-
1 Gorton, Richard
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1790s England[br]English patentee of a power loom for weaving narrow fabrics.[br]In May 1791, Richard Gorton took out a patent for a new type of power-driven loom for narrow fabrics to "work one or several pieces at the same time, either by hand, lath, steam engine, or by water-machinery". The sley with the reed was worked by a crank, and the picker by a lever and cam. The shuttle-box had springs to retain the shuttle, and the warp was kept tight by weights. A stop, which was usually pushed out of the way by the shuttle entering the box, prevented the sley or lath "driving the shuttle against the piece" when the shuttle stuck in the middle. One particularly interesting feature was the sizing of the warp threads by means of brushes and a roller that turned in a square trough filled with size. This pre-dates Radcliffe's sizing machine, which is always considered the first, by a number of years. The mill in which these machines worked was at Cuckney, near Mansfield, England. In 1788 Thomas Gorton had installed one of the earliest Boulton \& Watt rotative steam engines there.[br]BibliographyMay 1791, British patent no. 1,804 (power loom for weaving narrow fabrics).Further ReadingR.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (provides an account of Gorton's patent).S.D.Chapman, 1967, The Early Factory Masters, Newton Abbot (makes a brief mention of this invention).RLH -
2 Textiles
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Dore, Samuel GriswoldHeilmann, JosuéLevers, JohnLister, Samuel CunliffeMa JunSong Yingxing
См. также в других словарях:
Richard Peacock — (* 9. April 1820 in Swaledale (Yorkshire); † 3. März 1889 in Manchester) war ein englischer Ingenieur und Parlamentsabgeordneter und einer der Gründer des Lokomotivenherstellers Beyer Peacock. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Beruf … Deutsch Wikipedia
Richard Peacock — (April 9, 1820 March 3, 1889) was an English engineer, one of the founders of locomotive manufacturer Beyer Peacock.Early Life and EducationBorn in Swaledale, Richard Peacock was educated at Leeds Grammar School but at 14 left to be apprenticed… … Wikipedia
Richard Harris Barham — (December 6, 1788 ndash;June 17, 1845), was an English novelist, humorous poet, and priest in the Church of England. He was better known by his nom de plume of Thomas Ingoldsby.LifeRichard Harris Barham was born at Canterbury. At seven years of… … Wikipedia
Richard Henry Stoddard — (July 2, 1825 May 12, 1903) was an American critic and poet.BiographyRichard Henry Stoddard was born on July 12, 1825, in Hingham, Massachusetts. [Ehrlich, Eugene and Gorton Carruth. The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States .… … Wikipedia
Richard Scotton — Richard Dick Bailey Scotton AO is an Australian health economist. He is best known as the original author of the Australian Medicare program Australia s first and current system of publicly funded universal health care. Scotton was educated at… … Wikipedia
Gorton — Infobox UK place country = England map type= Greater Manchester official name= Gorton latitude= 53.465314 longitude= 2.172491 population= metropolitan borough= City of Manchester metropolitan county= Greater Manchester region = North West England … Wikipedia
Gorton — This notable surname is of Anglo Saxon origin, and is a locational name from Gorton, a former parish in the borough, and south east of, the city of Manchester in Lancashire. Recorded as Gorton in the Inquisitiones post mortem , dated 1282, the… … Surnames reference
Manchester Gorton (UK Parliament constituency) — Manchester, Gorton Borough constituency for the House of Commons Boundary of Manchester Gorton in Greater Manchester in 2010 … Wikipedia
Nicholas Easton — 4th and 8th President of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations In office 1650–1651 Preceded by John Smith Succeeded by Samuel Gorton (as President of Providence and Warwick) … Wikipedia
John Clarke (Baptist minister) — For other people with the same name, see John Clarke (disambiguation). John Clarke 3rd and 5th Deputy Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations In office 1669–1670 Governor … Wikipedia
Discovery Institute — Formation 1994 Legal status Non profit Headquarters Seattle, Washington, USA … Wikipedia